The Function of Management

 

 

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Executive Summary

 

Planning:

Planning plays the critical role in the implementation of technology.  Weeks, if not months, are spent in the planning stages of a deployment.  Existing infrastructure is discussed.  Architectures for the new technologies are considered and compared against each other.  Return on investment and total cost of ownership must be determined.  Integration across multiple hardware and software platforms must be analyzed.  The net effect on the end user, and how to minimize this effect is considered.  Back-out plans in case of catastrophic failure must be designed.  Data backup and application integrity are particular concerns during a deployment, and must be addressed.  It is also necessary to determine what kind of support the new technology will need, and whether this support is available in house, or will we need consultants to bring us up to speed.  Possible problems and cost overruns must be allocated funds and time.  The actual process of implementation must be planned as well.

Organizing:

Organizing plays an important role in any organization, but its importance is perhaps best exemplified in the technology industry.  Since most technology deployments traverse multiple platforms and business units, it is imperative to set up a team that is aligned with the structure of the corporation and that can react quickly and efficiently to any issues or problems that may arise.  This is particularly true in environments are that considered mission critical, where loss of connectivity or downtime can result in losses of millions of dollars an hour.  It becomes imperative that the teams involved with the deployment are organized in the most efficient way possible, and are structured so that they are aligned with critical business processes in order to be able to immediately respond to problems.  This indicates that the organization of the team must span many business units, from communication with senior management to the end user interface, and the chain of command that exists between them.

Leadership:

Leadership is the adhesive that binds the different processes and groups of a deployment together.  Leadership is a critical factor in the success of any technology deployment.  A technology deployment is a difficult beast; the cost, time to implement, and support factors must be controlled very carefully.  The mangers involved play critical roles during the deployment process.  They server as technical problem advocates, making sure that issues that arise are addressed by all of the teams that need to be involved.  They keep channels of communication open between the different units involved in the deployment, as any given deployment tends to span multiple platforms and business units.  Everyone must be kept aware of where everyone else is during the deployment in order to make sure everything matches the timeline and budget.  Managers also conflict resolution among employees in order to maintain a harmonious workplace, and offer incentives and praise to help motivate employees.  They must be able to assess the strengths and weaknesses of team members, and allocate those resources across the deployment effectively to make certain that al the groups have enough technical prowess to complete the deployment effectively.  Leadership must also be evident among each individual participating with the deployment.  Problem resolution and problem ownership are fundamental leadership traits that must be present in each individual in order to insure a seamless and on-time deployment.

Controlling:

The process of controlling takes on a new meaning in technology.  Controls must be adopted not only for the individuals, but also for the technology itself.  Metrics must be defined and established in order to guarantee the speed and redundancy of the technology deployed.   Benchmarks must be developed over time in order to have an understanding of the limitations of the technology.  These technical requirements set the standard for service in a technical environment.  However, it is vital not to overlook the human factor when trying to determine if a given standard is occurring.  Individuals must be presented with resolution processes and procedures to deal with technical issues.  Auditing must occur to determine the ability of an individual to efficiently and patiently resolve an end user problem.  Regular employee progress interviews must be conducted in order to determine employee growth and conformation to existing standards.  It is also important to note that controlling cannot be done by management alone; it is the responsibility of each employee to show the initiative and leadership to point out flawed processes and procedures.